When to Contribute or Convert to a Roth Account

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There’s an old saying about investing: It’s not what you make, it’s what you keep. Because you aren’t the only owner of your portfolio; you have a co-owner named Uncle Sam, and he eventually will want his share in the form of taxes. However, you can limit how much of your returns you lose to taxes by investing in a Roth retirement account, which offers tax-free growth and withdrawals. But there’s a trade-off: In a year when you contribute or convert to a Roth, you usually pay more in income…